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Steam and hot water heat

Radiators, boilers and the noises they make. Older Bergen County houses run on these systems, and most radiator problems are simple once you know which system you have.

If your house was built before the 1950s, there is a fair chance it is heated by a boiler and radiators. Steam systems, in particular, are common in the older boroughs of Bergen County. They are durable and comfortable, and they have their own habits: hissing vents, banging pipes, a radiator that stays stubbornly cold.

The one thing to learn

Whether you have steam or hot water. It changes what every symptom means and what to do about it. The tip below explains how to tell, and works through the common problems for each.

Every autumn

Have the boiler serviced before the heating season, test the carbon monoxide alarms, and bleed the hot water radiators or check the steam vents. It is an hour of attention that buys a winter of quiet.

Leave to a professional

The burner, the gas supply, the relief valve, the circulator pump, the low-water cut-off, and any pressure problem. A gas smell means leaving the house and calling from outside.

What this topic covers

  • Cold radiators and how to bleed them
  • Why steam pipes bang, and the usual fix
  • Boiler pressure, and the yearly service

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Common questions

Is a banging steam pipe dangerous?

Not usually, but it is telling you something: water is pooling where it should drain back to the boiler. A radiator tilted the wrong way or a valve left half open is the common cause. Persistent banging from the basement pipes is worth a professional look.

Should I turn radiators off in rooms I do not use?

On a hot water system, yes, by closing the valve. On a one-pipe steam system, the valve must be fully open or fully closed, never in between, and closing several can affect the balance of the system.

Tips on this topic

Baseboard heaters that stay cold: what to check

Hot water baseboard heat is common in Bergen County houses built after the 1950s. When a room stays cold, the cause is usually air, dust or a damper, and rarely the boiler.

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